Exploring the Different Types of Bonds: Your Starter Handbook
Bonds sit at the core of conservative and balanced portfolios by paying regular coupons and returning principal at maturity, helping you smooth volatility. New to bonds? Aspero simplifies discovery and purchase to help you get started safely.
1) Government Bonds
{Issued by the Government of India, these state-backed securities carry low default risk and suit risk-averse investors; products include longer-dated G-Secs and short-dated Treasury Bills. With Aspero, you can invest with full fee transparency and get plain-English explainers on how sovereign bonds fit your plan.
2) Company Debt for Better Income
{Corporate bonds are issued by companies and typically pay more than G-Secs in exchange for company fundamentals. They’re useful for boosting portfolio income if you screen for ratings and covenants. On Aspero, you can filter by yield, rating, and tenure and build a diversified list in minutes.
3) Municipal (Local Body) Bonds
{Munis are issued by local bodies to fund roads, water, and public assets and may provide favorable post-tax outcomes. Aspero surfaces credible listings and explains how ratings and covenants influence muni risk and return.
4) Growth via Deep Discount, No Periodic Interest
{Zero-coupon bonds pay no periodic interest; instead, you buy at a discount and redeem at face value. They can suit long-term goals and tax planning. Aspero breaks down effective yields so you can align maturities to targets.
5) Convertible Bonds
{Convertibles start as interest-paying bonds but can turn into shares under set conditions, blending downside cushion with equity participation. Aspero explains how parity and premium affect returns so you can weigh hybrid risks.
6) Fixed vs Floating Coupons
{Fixed-rate bonds provide predictable income, while floating-rate bonds reset payouts to benchmarks like repo/MCLR, reducing duration risk when rates rise. Aspero’s comparisons help you blend both to balance stability and flexibility.
7) SGBs: Paper Gold with Interest
{SGBs give you exposure to gold price moves plus a fixed annual interest, without the risks of physical gold. On Aspero, you’ll find eligibility, calendars, and pricing explained so you can diversify with discipline.
Putting It All Together
The bond universe offers choices across risk and horizon: sovereigns for safety, company debt for higher yield, munis for community-backed projects, discounted growth, convertibles for hybrid upside, and SGBs for gold exposure with interest. With Aspero’s expert-curated marketplace and clear filters and research, you can compare, choose, and invest in minutes—then monitor progress from one dashboard as your fixed-income plan matures types of bonds over time.